
From reception agency to billion-budget megasystem: the taxpayer bill behind asylum reception
The asylum reception debate is often about beds, municipalities and humanitarian duty. The accounts show a second layer: public billions. The Dutch COA recorded 3.712 billion euros in income in 2025 and exactly the same amount in expenditure, had 8,697 workers at year-end and operated 362 locations. That money does not come from a market. It comes almost entirely from collective budgets. In the end it is tax and contribution money raised by citizens and companies.



