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Justice

Justice: MOZOM analyses with source attribution, context, interpretation and framing.

Justice

15 articles

Editorial caricature of a generic customs control with a car full of cartons labeled CIGARETTES, a traveler holding PERSONAL USE and a CUSTOMS officer with a round GUILTY stamp as an image of the proof threshold for personal use within the EU.
EUR-Lex, Douane Nederland, Your Europe, Douane Handboek Accijns, Rechtspraak.nl en Hoge Raad 15 juli 2026 om 07:22

Guilty until you can make the opposite plausible?

Suppose someone smokes one pack of cigarettes per day. He wants to drive to Poland once a year and buy his entire annual supply there: 365 packs, about 7,300 cigarettes. There is free movement of goods within the EU and Article 32 of Directive (EU) 2020/262 states that excise goods that a private individual purchases for his own needs and transports to another Member State are in principle only taxed in the country of purchase. However, such a year's supply is not automatically accepted in the Netherlands. Above 800 cigarettes, four cartons of cigarettes, the evidence discussion begins.

Justice Read analysis
Realistic editorial nighttime photo of a quiet provincial road with a legal file as a sober image of the acquittal and open evidence and rule of law questions in the Tamar case.
NU.nl, NOS, Openbaar Ministerie, NL Times, Hart van Nederland, RTL Nieuws en NH Nieuws 14 juli 2026 om 15:16

Acquittal in the case of 14-year-old Tamar: law of evidence or painful justice gap?

The acquittal of Jamal T. in the case surrounding the death of 14-year-old girl Tamar Boes from Marken is no ordinary crime headline. It is above all a moment of the rule of law: a judge can only condemn what has been legally and convincingly proven, while relatives and the public are left with questions that carry moral weight. One of those questions comes from previous NOS reporting: according to NOS, the driver lived in Germany in July 2020 and was in an asylum procedure at the time. Public sources do not provide clarity about his residence and travel documents on July 25, 2020. It therefore remains unclear on what legal basis he was in the Netherlands that night and on what grounds he drove a car in the Netherlands.

Justice Read analysis